Use
Rainwater and yard water treatment.
The gravitational oil trap, defined by class II according to UNI EN
858-1, are setting tanks that separate mixtures with petrol, oils,
mineral fats and other light fractions of petroleum products that
are highly polluting and are not biodegradable. They are installed
in places such as parking areas, service stations, car parks, car
washes, etc. to avoid that oil-based residues flow into drains or the
environment, polluting the territory after a rainfall.
Operation
The process of oil extraction uses the principles of settling by
flotation. The oils, fats and substances that are lighter than water
are separated into a setting area, floating on the surface, while
all solid particles that are heavier than water go to settle on the
bottom of the tank. The oil trap should be selected based on the
drainage area that can be covered (covered car park) or uncovered
(uncovered square) and the maximum drainage capacity.
Maintenance
To maintain the proper operation of the plant the flowing controls
must be carried out every six months:
•
the level of the inert substances in the grease separator;
•
the level of oil/hydrocarbons in the grease separator;
If an excessive amount of sludge (inert) is found in the grease
separator, proceed to its removal.
If an excessive amount of oil/hydrocarbons are found in the
grease separator, proceed to their elimination.
Specification Item
Grease separator/sand trap suitable to separate by gravity the non-
emulsified oil/hydrocarbons lighter than 0.85 g/cm
3
from the drained
wastewater through static separation with efficiency increased by
90%.
Grease separators/sand traps manufactured in rotational
polyethylene, in a single structure, free of joints and reinforcement
plating, equipped with inlet and outlet holes, and inspection and
sampling lids. Suitable for underground installation. The plant has
been designed with the following parameters:
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PROJECT PARAMETERS
Type of oil/hydrocarbons (specific weight)
Retention time in the treatment stage
Rainfall for the calculation of
absorbing surface
Fire system flow (covered areas)
g/cm
3
min
l/s m
2
l/s m
2
0.85
approx. 4
5,5 l/s x 1000m
2
2,2 l/s x 1000 m
2
Example of installation
INSPECTION
WELL
OIL