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CARATTERISTICHE TECNICHE

Technical specifications | Technische Eigenschaften | Caract

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TECHNICAL DATA AND CERTIFICATIONS

TECHNICAL FEATURES

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

PORCELAIN STONEWARE FEATURES

Mirage porcelain stoneware is a totally natural product.

The controlled random mix of natural raw materials in different

colours overcomes the typical repetition of artificial p oducts:

every slab is unique in terms of grain and colour combination,

without any of the typical excesses of many natural stones.

• Basic sizes and special pieces can be supplied in

autonomous colours. Any small variations in calibre fall within

legal tolerances.

• Occasional light spotting is part of the natural feature of the

material;

• Seconds or end−of−production goods are sold “as seen and

accepted”, and no complaints will be accepted;

• For best results with products with ≥ V2 shading coefficient,

lay the material using several boxes, to create a perfect mix.

DOCUMENTATION

Mirage Granito Ceramico SpA reserves the right to vary the

products illustrated in this catalogue for production purposes

or in order to improve quality.

Samples are purely indicative.

Packaging and weights shown may be varied in line with

production requirements. Check with the sales department at

the time of order.

USE AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION

WATER ABSORPTION

ISO 10545-3

Mirage markets materials that offer minimum rates of

absorption, achieved by applying stringent production and

quality standards to safeguard a compact product with a low

degree of porosity. The figu e in the tables of specifications is

the percentage of water absorption with reference to the mass.

BENDING STRENGTH

ISO 10545-4

The figu e shown refers to the analysis of the tile’s capacity to

withstand static and dynamic stress in test conditions.

RESISTANCE TO ABRASION

ISO 10545-6

This test is done on unglazed surfaces (UGL) and aims to

determine the quantity of material removed by the action of an

abrasive disc (150 revs). The less material removed by the disc

implies a stronger ceramic product.

FROST RESISTANCE

ISO 10545-12

Outdoor products are particularly susceptible to the damage

that can be caused by frost and a tile may crack if any water it

has absorbed turns into ice.

Mirage products are not affected by frost because of their

compact body and low porosity.

CHEMICAL RESISTANCE

ISO 10545-13

Laboratory tests using low and high concentrations of acids

and bases are able to assess the chemical resistance of glazed

(GL) and unglazed (UGL) surfaces.

They are classed in the following categories:

Unglazed products (UGL):

SLIPPERINESS

1_DIN 51130

In this test, an operator stands on a horizontal tiled surface

that has been oiled. The operator, wearing special footwear,

remains on the surface while it is being tilted until he begins to

LAYING AND CLEANING ADVICE

LAYING

On receipt of the material, and in any case prior to laying, check

the shade, calibre and choice of materials carefully, as claims

will not be accepted on laid materials, as any defects are visible

prior to laying.

To obtain the best possible visual results for products with ≥ V2

shading coefficient, l y the materials taking the tiles from several

different boxes in order to achieve the best possible mix.

For grained products, such as natural stone, arrange the grain

so as to create the best possible visual and colour effect.

Laying can be done using both with a dusting of cement, or

glue, using special high performance glues for porcelain

stoneware. Glue laying is recommended as it offers higher

guarantees of stability, particularly for large sizes (more than

45 x 45).

CLEANING AFTER LAYING

Once the work has been completed, correct cleaning is

compulsory.

The late or improper removal of grout residues may leave

stains which are difficult to emove, creating a cement film on

the floor which absorbs all kinds of dirt, giving the imp ession

that the tiles are dirty. It is indispensable to dissolve and remove

these residues completely using buffered acids diluted in water

(follow the instructions on the packs of the products used),

which must then be removed completely and quickly, rinsing

the floor with plenty of water to void residues or drops on the

floor which could damage the tiles

Leave the product to take effect on the wet floo , do not allow

to dry, and rub with colour−free cloths, then rinse with plenty of

water and check that the floor is f ee from detergent residues. If

necessary, repeat the operation.

We recommend a preliminary wash on a sample surface area

of a few square metres; if successful, proceed with cleaning the

whole surface.

After washing, an alkaline or basic wash must be carried out

using degreasing detergents. This is because the acid wash

may make the floor stick , which could cause it to retain dirt.

More specificall , Mirage recommends particular care with

CP, WA, JW and OX 01 NAT when using buffered acids for

cleaning: these materials could damage the surface if not

removed in a short time and if traces or drops of the water−acid

compound used for cleaning after laying are not removed

quickly.

All LUC surface finishes equire the use of non−abrasive tools

during cleaning, in order to avoid opacification and sc atching

of the LUC finish.

DAILY CLEANING

After deep cleaning after laying (previous chapter), for

everyday cleaning we strongly advise against the use

of waxes, oil soap, stains and other treatments (water-

oil repellents) on porcelain stoneware, as these are not

necessary. Often, some detergents available on the market

contain wax or polishing additives, which after several washes

may leave a shiny film on the flo . Sometimes a drop of liquid

such as Coca Cola, water, wine etc

....may be sufficient to

remove this film and estore the original appearance of the tile,

causing stains in some areas. With waxes, first of all d wax

the floor using specific oducts to remove the applied wax,

following the instructions given by the manufacturer. For films

left by soap, lime scale, dirt, use an acid detergent, suitably

diluted in water (read the product instructions carefully).

It should be noted that Hydrofluoric acid (HF) and derivatives

may cause irreparable damage to porcelain stoneware.

For routine cleaning, Mirage recommends the use of bleach

or ammonia, suitably diluted in water; for polished porcelain

stoneware, dry the floor after washing to p event unsightly

smudges.

EXTRAORDINARY CLEANING

For stubborn stains, use specific p oducts, as shown in the

“cleaning products” table on page 570. Do not forget that it is

easier to remove stains when they are still fresh.

Always test a small piece before using detergent products,

particularly on lapped or polished porcelain stoneware.

RAISED FLOORS

The use of large amounts of water is not permitted on raised

floors; ma e sure the cloth is well wrung before use.

Routing cleaning can be done with special cloths, warm water

and detergent, using as little water as possible on the panel.

Use concentrated products directly on stains.

DESCRIPTION OF THE MATERIAL

Fine superior quality porcelain stoneware, with full−body

uniformity

Producer: MIRAGE® GRANITO CERAMICO® SpA, Pavullo (MO)

– ITALY

Granito Ceramico slabs, compact body, made from noble clay,

quartz, feldspar and calcined metal oxides (without glue, resins

or additives), pressed at 450 kg/cm

2

and fully sintered at a

temperature of 1200 °C.

SURFACE FINISHES

The surface finishes m y be:

1) Bocciardato

2) Silk

3) Grip

4) Naturale

5) Scalpellato

6) Radiale

7) Matte

8) Spazzolato

9) Strutturato

10) Lucido

11) Pearl

The polishing process (10) is carried out mechanically using

diamond grinding tools and water, without the use of chemical

substances.

SIZES AND TOLERANCES

Sizes are divided by calibre and choice following internal

quality standards, which in any case comply with or improve on

those laid down in standard EN 14411 − G.

Here below is a list of our average tolerance values:

A, LA, HA:

B, LB, HB:

C, LC, HC:

no visible effect.

visible effects on cut edges.

visible effects on cut edges,

on uncut edges and on the to surface.

• DETERDEK

• DELTA PLUS

• KERANET

• SERVICE SOLVACID

• DISYCOTT

• BONACLEAN

• STONETECH® CLEANER ACID − LATICRETE − www.laticrete.com

Glazed products (GL):

FABER − www.faberchimica.com

BONASYSTEM − www.bonasystemsitalia.it

A, LA, HA:

B, LB, HB:

C, LC, HC:

no visible effect.

alteration of the surface appearance.

partial or total loss of the original surface.

slip. The following classification is determined

the tiled surface when he starts slipping:

y the angle of

a <6°

6°≤ a ≤10°

10°≤ a ≤19°

19°≤ a ≤27°

27°≤ a ≤35°

a >35°

2_DIN 51097

not classifie

R9

R10

R11

R12

R13

Remember that, when laying, the underfloor must be stabl

dry and mature, neither frozen nor excessively hot; in any

case follow the instructions provided by the manufacturers

of the underfloor materials and glues used. Cemen −based

adhesives must be applied at room temperature, generally

between +5° C and + 30/35° C.

,

This process is used to determine if tiles are suitable for use in

areas where people will walk barefoot.

The tiles are fitted on a hori ontal surface and are wet with a

solution (1 g/l of wetting agent + water). The operator (who is

barefoot), stands on the surface while it is being tilted until he

begins to slip: the angle when the slipping starts determines the

following classification

When laying, comply with the technical laying times indicated

by the manufacturers of the glue used.

The most suitable glues for laying Mirage porcelain stoneware

are identified acco ding to the current European Standard

EN12004.

When laying, do not mark the surface of the material used with

pencils (lead) or indelible markers, particularly when using

polished products.

Although Mirage products are highly resistant, they may

be shaped (to create work tops, stairs, etc.), drilled for the

installation of plumbing systems, etc., using diamond tipped

discs and special equipment for porcelain stoneware.

JOINTS AND GROUTING

The width of the gap may vary depending on the size of the

tiles and the use of the floor being tiled. aying without a gap

is not recommended; lay the tiles with a minimum gap of 2−3

mm (this allows the grout to grip better to the side of the tiles,

increasing the absorption of any movement in the underfloor

and the compensation of the slabs).

In large areas, the expansion joints must be laid regularly;

for smaller areas, leave a small gap between the tiles and

the perimeter walls. Skirting will cover the gap and assure

a finished appea ance. In any case follow the advice of the

designer/work site manager.

When using epoxy grouts, resins or similar, carry out a

cleaning test prior to laying. For a better appearance, use

grouts in coordinated colours to the tile in order to reduce

contrast (e.g. white tile black grout) particularly for lapped and

polished products.

After grouting porcelain stoneware tiles, while the grout is still

fresh it is important to remove any excess grout immediately

and carefully using a sponge and plenty of water.

It is in any case indispensable, a few days after laying, to deep

clean the surface using buffered acids (follow after−laying

instructions) in order to dissolve and remove all working

residues. The following products may be used:

a <12°

12°≤ a ≤18°

18°≤ a ≤24°

a ≤24°

not classifie

A

B (A+B)

C (A+B+C)

RESISTANCE TO STAINS

ISO 10545-14

Three different elements (oil, iodine solution and chrome

green) are placed in contact with the tile for 24 hours, after

which it is cleaned:

CLASS 5

The stain is removed by means of running hot water applied

for 5 minutes.

CLASS 4

The stain is removed with the help of a weak neutral detergent

and a non−abrasive sponge.

CLASS 3

The stain is removed using an alkaline detergent containing

abrasives and a rotating brush with hard bristles.

Length and width

Thickness

Straightness of edges

Wedging

Planarity

± 0.3%

± 5.0%

± 0.3%

± 0.2%

± 0.2%

CLASS 2

The stain is removed using a specific sol

for 24 hours.

CLASS 1

The stain is not removed

ent, left on the stain

TECHNICAL DATA (average values)

• Water absorption: < 0.1 %

• Bending resistance: 46−65 N/mm

2

• Deep abrasion resistance: <147 mm

3

• Frost resistance conforming to standard: EN ISO 10545−12

• Chemical resistance conforming to standard:

EN ISO 10545−13

• Breaking load (referred to thicknesses of respectively 9 mm

– 10 mm – 20 mm): 2000 N − 3000 N − 13000 N

The above technical data refer to prime quality materials and

comply with standard EN 14411 (certificates vailable on

request).

Any materials presented as an alternative to Mirage Granito

Ceramico must not be produced with surrogate methods and

must not have lower technical characteristics.

Request for quotation laying company

Delivery and glue laying, gap width 2/3/4 mm depending on size.

Product: FINE PORCELAIN STONEWARE, fully body uniformity

Colour: ________________________________________________________

Art−Nr.: ________________________________________________________

Size: ___________________________________________________________

Surface: _______________________________________________________

Quantity: ______________________________________________________

Unit price: _____________________________________________________

Total price: ____________________________________________________

636

637

FILA INDUSTRIA CHIMICA − www.filachim com

KERAKOLL − www.kerakoll.com

MAPEI − www.mapei.it

GEAL − www.geal−chim.it